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Re: [TowerTalk] 160M vertical dipole ?

To: towertalk <towertalk@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] 160M vertical dipole ?
From: Robert Harmon <k6uj@pacbell.net>
Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2022 09:42:36 -0800
List-post: <mailto:towertalk@contesting.com>
John,

Brian, K6STI, geve me some good info on using two probes and a VNA.
I havent used my Nanovna yet so it will be a learning experience.
I'm not very optomistic about my soil conductivity arund here though.   From 
what I have 
read it isn't that good.

73,
Bob
K6UJ





> On Jan 24, 2022, at 7:00 AM, John Simmons <jasimmons@pinewooddata.com> wrote:
> 
> Bob,
> 
> How are you going to test your soil conductivity? Megger or VNA?
> 
> 
> -- 
> 73,
> -de John "Curly" NI0K in rural Debs, MN USA
> Hamshack Hotline: 6100000271
> https://www.qrz.com/db/NI0K <https://www.qrz.com/db/NI0K>
> 
> Robert Harmon wrote on 1/23/2022 4:59 PM:
>> Jim,
>> 
>> I appreciate the feedback.   I am going to test my soil conductivity to see 
>> if I can get a handle on it.  You got me thinking, how about if the top and 
>> bottom horizontal 
>> wires were T shaped rather than a single wire bent over ?   
>> 
>> Bob
>> K6UJ
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> On Jan 23, 2022, at 11:00 AM, Lux, Jim <jim@luxfamily.com> 
>>> <mailto:jim@luxfamily.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> On 1/23/22 9:46 AM, Robert Harmon wrote:
>>>> No I don't have a 260 foot tower :-)    but thinking about this crazy idea.
>>>> 
>>>> My HDX590 tower is 90 feet fully extended.  By attaching to the side of 
>>>> the mast 15 feet up I can have an attachment point at 105 feet.
>>>> I am envisioning hanging a vertical dipole from the 105 feet point and 
>>>> running the top wire horizontally 82 feet sloping down to a 30 foot mast 
>>>> at the corner
>>>> of my property.  Likewise on the lower end of the dipole 9 feet high and 
>>>> going to the other corner of my property.  This woud put the center of the 
>>>> dipole about 57 feet
>>>> above the ground.  I don't know how a dipole will work with the ends bent 
>>>> this way but maybe it would be more efficient than a vertical with a 
>>>> compromise radial field.
>>>> An option might be to make two big boy loading coils and shorten the 
>>>> dipole.
>>>> What do you think of this idea ?  Am I off my rocker ?  hihi
>>> You're not off your rocker, but pay attention to the inherent problems with 
>>> vpol being strongly affected by the soil properties in the area - 
>>> particularly for low angles.
>>> 
>>> What's interesting is that the directivity of a infinitely short dipole is 
>>> 1.5 dBi, and a full size half wave is 2.15 dBi.  So a shortened dipole with 
>>> capacity hats, loading coils, or matching network will be pretty much the 
>>> same (within a 1/2 dB) as far as the far field goes for the same center 
>>> height.
>>> 
>>> Your issues are going to be losses due to the fields interacting with the 
>>> soil AND losses in your matching networks (whether at the feed or loading 
>>> coils, or whatever). The radiation resistance is smaller, so the current in 
>>> the antenna (for the same power) will be higher, so you get more IR losses.
>>> 
>>> Those can be driven down by using bigger wires, etc.
>>> 
>>> The other thing that happens is that the impedance will vary more quickly, 
>>> so you might need an adjustable matching network.
>>> 
>>> You might also look at making the bottom of the dipole a "cone" (even 
>>> shortened), because that improves the matching bandwidth. Cones (and fan 
>>> dipoles) are broader band than single wires.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
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