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Re: [RFI] Mobile Noise in Toyota(s)

To: rfi@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [RFI] Mobile Noise in Toyota(s)
From: Jim Brown <jim@audiosystemsgroup.com>
Reply-to: jim@audiosystemsgroup.com
Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2020 17:09:29 -0700
List-post: <mailto:rfi@contesting.com>
On 9/16/2020 11:13 AM, David Gottschalk wrote:
I'm looking for some help and guidance in next steps I can do to
resolve a mobile noise issue I have.

I own a 2006 Sequoia that I bought new in Nov 2005. With the help of a local ham who opened his business's enclosed loading dock in a Chicago winter to give us a place to work on it, we pulled power from the battery through the firewall, and installed a mount for Ham Sticks on one of the mounts for the luggage rack. Before selecting the spot, we probed around a lot with an Ohmmeter, looking for connections to the body and frame. Lots of points that looked good physically proved to be insulated from the body by paint -- even two bolts very close to each other had no conductivity at all between them!

Eventually we did find a suitable point to bond the coax shield, and the HF radio seemed to work, although I noticed that the fan that was part of the passenger compartment heating system speeded up as I transmitted on 17M.

A few weeks later, I headed west to Northern California, where we had bought a home, and I worked some 17M on the road. The next day, driving through the high desert in northern NV, I called CQ on 20M SSB, got two replies, but also noticed I had slowed down to 15 MPH -- RFI to the car's wiring had put the computer running it into "limp-home" mode. Had to pull a battery lead to reboot it!

I don't remember a lot of RF noise in the radio, but that was 15 years ago, and now that I've completed the move, I have little interest in HF mobile, so I haven't bothered fixing the problem. :)

In addition to the advice you've received about bonding the tailpipe, I suggest running twisted pair for power direct to the battery (using frame ground where the battery V- is bonded for V-), NOT letting the radio chassis contact any part of the vehicle, doing your best to provide the largest possible "hunk" of electrically continuous body+frame to act as a counterpoise for the TX antenna, and bonding coax shield to it.

73, Jim K9YC

73,
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